B6db activities : 4_1_2

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	4.1.2.27
Description	Sphinganine-1-phosphate aldolase
Alternative names	Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase; Sphingosine phosphate lyase.
Catalyzed reaction	Sphinganine 1-phosphate = phosphoethanolamine + palmitaldehyde.
Cofactor	Pyridoxal-phosphate.
	The enzyme controls the concentration of sphingosine 1-phosphate, a key sphingolipid second messenger involved in the regulation of cell proliferation, motility, invasiveness, and apoptosis.
Diseases	Congenital nephrotic syndrome
PDB	3MAD; 3MAF; 3MBB; 3MAF; 5K1R;
Organisms	-Eubacteria -Plants -Fungi -Metazoa -Human
Family	4.1.2.27 (0)

Links	Enzyme (activities) 4.1.2.27 BRENDA (activities) 4.1.2.27 KEGG (pathways) 4.1.2.27 PLPMDB (PLP mutants) 4.1.2.27

References	McLean CJ, Marles-Wright J, Custodio R, Lowther J, Kennedy AJ, Pollock J, Clarke DJ, Brown AR, Campopiano DJ (2017) Characterization of homologous sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase isoforms in the bacterial pathogen Burkholderia pseudomallei J Lipid Res 58 137-150. Custódio R, McLean CJ, Scott AE, Lowther J, Kennedy A, Clarke DJ2, Campopiano DJ, Sarkar-Tyson M, Brown AR (2016) Characterization of secreted sphingosine-1-phosphate lyases required for virulence and intracellular survival of Burkholderia pseudomallei Mol Microbiol 102 1004-1019. Huwiler A, Bourquin F, Kotelevets N, Pastukhov O, Capitani G, Grütter MG, Zangemeister-Wittke U (2011) A prokaryotic S1P lyase degrades extracellular S1P in vitro and in vivo: implication for treating hyperproliferative disorders PLoS One 6 e22436. Ikeda M, Kihara A, Kariya Y, Lee YM, Igarashi Y. (2005) Sphingolipid-to-glycerophospholipid conversion in SPL-null cells implies the existence of an alternative isozyme Biochem Biophys Res Commun 329 474-9. Herr, D.R.; Fyrst, H.; Phan, V.; Heinecke, K.; Georges, R.; Harris, G.L.; Saba, J.D. (2003) Sply regulation of sphingolipid signaling molecules is essential for Drosophila development Development 130 2443-53. Mendel, J.; Heinecke, K.; Fyrst, H.; Saba, J.D. (2003) Sphingosine phosphate lyase expression is essential for normal development in Caenorhabditis elegans J Biol Chem 278 22341-9. Li, G.; Foote, C.; Alexander, S.; Alexander, H. (2001) Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase has a central role in the development of Dictyostelium discoideum Development 128 3473-83. Van Veldhoven, P.P.; Gijsbers, S.; Mannaerts, G.P.; Vermeesch, J.R.; Brys, V. (2000) Human sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase: cDNA cloning, functional expression studies and mapping to chromosome 10q22(1) Biochim Biophys Acta 1487 128-34. Zhou, J.; Saba, J. D. (1998) Identification of the first mammalian sphingosine phosphate lyase gene and its functional expression in yeast Biochem Biophys Res Commun 242 502-7. Saba, J.D.; Nara F.; Bielawska, A.; Garrett, S.; Hannun, Y.A. (1997) The BST1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is the sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase. J Biol Chem 272 26087-90. Articles on 4.1.2.27

last changed	2019/12/13 13:23

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