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B6db references: 16820483

type Journal Article
authors Martínez-Cuesta MC, Peláez C, Eagles J, Gasson MJ, Requena T, Hanniffy SB.
title YtjE from Lactococcus lactis IL1403 Is a C-S lyase with alpha, gamma-elimination activity toward methionine.
journal Appl Environ Microbiol
Activity 4.4.1.28
Family 4.4.1.28.a
sel selected
ui 16820483
year (2006)
volume 72
number 7
pages 4878-84
 
keywords genetics
abstract Cheese microbiota and the enzymatic conversion of methionine to volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) are important factors in flavor formation during cheese ripening and the foci in biotechnological approaches to flavor improvement. The product of ytjE of Lactococcus lactis IL1403, suggested to be a methionine-specific aminotransferase based on genome sequence analysis, was therefore investigated for its role in methionine catabolism. The ytjE gene from Lactococcus lactis IL1403 was cloned in Escherichia coli and overexpressed and purified as a recombinant protein. When tested, the YtjE protein did not exhibit a specific methionine aminotransferase activity. Instead, YtjE exhibited C-S lyase activity and shared homology with the MalY/PatC family of enzymes involved in the degradation of L-cysteine, L-cystine, and L-cystathionine. YtjE was also shown to exhibit alpha,gamma-elimination activity toward L-methionine. In addition, gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry analysis showed that YtjE activity resulted in the formation of H2S from L-cysteine and methanethiol (and its oxidized derivatives dimethyl disulfide and dimethyl trisulfide) from L-methionine. Given their significance in cheese flavor development, VSC production by YtjE could offer an additional approach for the development of cultures with optimized aromatic properties.
last changed 2017/09/08 10:12

B6db references