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B6db references: 22197591

type Journal Article
authors Urusova DV, Isupov MN, Antonyuk S, Kachalova GS, Obmolova G, Vagin AA, Lebedev AA, Burenkov GP, Dauter Z, Bartunik HD, Lamzin VS, Melik-Adamyan WR, Mueller TD, Schnackerz KD.
title Crystal structure of D-serine dehydratase from Escherichia coli.
journal Biochim Biophys Acta.
Activity 4.3.1.18
Family 4.3.1.18.a
sel unselected
ui 22197591
year (2012)
volume 1824
number 3
pages 422-32
 
abstract D-Serine dehydratase from Escherichia coli is a member of the β-family (fold-type II) of the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes, catalyzing the conversion of D-serine to pyruvate and ammonia. The crystal structure of monomeric D-serine dehydratase has been solved to 1.97Å-resolution for an orthorhombic data set by molecular replacement. In addition, the structure was refined in a monoclinic data set to 1.55Å resolution. The structure of DSD reveals a larger pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding domain and a smaller domain. The active site of DSD is very similar to those of the other members of the β-family. Lys118 forms the Schiff base to PLP, the cofactor phosphate group is liganded to a tetraglycine cluster Gly279-Gly283, and the 3-hydroxyl group of PLP is liganded to Asn170 and N1 to Thr424, respectively. In the closed conformation the movement of the small domain blocks the entrance to active site of DSD. The domain movement plays an important role in the formation of the substrate recognition site and the catalysis of the enzyme. Modeling of D-serine into the active site of DSD suggests that the hydroxyl group of D-serine is coordinated to the carboxyl group of Asp238. The carboxyl oxygen of D-serine is coordinated to the hydroxyl group of Ser167 and the amide group of Leu171 (O1), whereas the O2 of the carboxyl group of D-serine is hydrogen-bonded to the hydroxyl group of Ser167 and the amide group of Thr168. A catalytic mechanism very similar to that proposed for L-serine dehydratase is discussed.
last changed 2014/03/20 11:52

B6db references