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B6db references: 23818518

type Journal Article
authors Dai YN1, Chi CB, Zhou K, Cheng W, Jiang YL, Ren YM, Ruan K, Chen Y, Zhou CZ.
title Structure and catalytic mechanism of yeast 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase
journal J Biol Chem
Activity 4.1.3.38
Family 4.1.3.38.c
sel selected
ui 23818518
year (2013)
volume 288
number 32
pages 22985-92
 
abstract Saccharomyces cerevisiae Abz2 is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP)-dependent lyase that converts 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate (ADC) to para-aminobenzoate and pyruvate. To investigate the catalytic mechanism, we determined the 1.9 Å resolution crystal structure of Abz2 complexed with PLP, representing the first eukaryotic ADC lyase structure. Unlike Escherichia coli ADC lyase, whose dimerization is critical to the formation of the active site, the overall structure of Abz2 displays as a monomer of two domains. At the interdomain cleft, a molecule of cofactor PLP forms a Schiff base with residue Lys-251. Computational simulations defined a basic clamp to orientate the substrate ADC in a proper pose, which was validated by site-directed mutageneses combined with enzymatic activity assays. Altogether, we propose a putative catalytic mechanism of a unique class of monomeric ADC lyases led by yeast Abz2.
last changed 2014/02/25 10:47

B6db references