|
type |
Journal Article |
authors |
Takenaka T, Ito T, Miyahara I, Hemmi H, Yoshimura T |
title |
A new member of MocR/GabR-type PLP-binding regulator of D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase in Brevibacillus brevis |
journal |
FEBS J |
Activity |
mocr |
Family |
mocr |
sel |
selected |
ui |
26279274 |
year |
(2015) |
volume |
282 |
number |
21 |
pages |
4201-17 |
| |
keywords |
MocR/GabR family transcriptional regulator; aminotransferase; d-alanyl-d-alanine; glycylglycine; pyridoxal 5′-phosphate |
abstract |
The Brevibacillus brevis BBR47_28440 gene (referred to as ddlR) encodes an MocR/GabR family transcriptional regulator consisting of an N-terminal helix-turn-helix DNA binding domain and a C-terminal aminotransferase-like domain. The ddlR gene is located just upstream of the d-alanyl-d-alanine ligase gene (ddl) in the B. brevis genome, and these two genes form an operon. Gel-shift assays indicated that purified DdlR binds specifically to the DNA region that includes putative -35 and -10 regions of the ddlR promoter. A 6-bp inverted repeat that overlaps the -10 region of the ddlR promoter was found to be important for the binding. In vivo reporter assays confirmed that DdlR is an activator of the ddlR-ddl operon. Spectroscopic analyses indicated that purified DdlR is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate binding transcriptional regulator that has dipeptide binding ability for d-alanyl-d-alanine, the enzymatic product of Ddl, and glycylglycine. DdlR is capable of forming a dipeptide-pyridoxal 5'-phosphate external aldimine, but it lacks aminotransferase activity. Bioinformatic analyses suggest that DdlR-mediated transcriptional regulation of ddlR and ddl may occur in multiple bacterial systems such as Actinobacteria and Bacillus species.
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last changed |
2017/08/07 12:17 |
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