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B6db references: 92250430

type Journal Article
authors Ono, B.; Tanaka, K.; Naito, K.; Heike, C.; Shinoda, S.; Yamamoto, S.; Ohmori, S.; Oshima, T.; Toh-e, A.
title Cloning and characterization of the CYS3 (CYI1) gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
journal J Bacteriol
Activity 4.4.1.1
Family 4.4.1.1
ui 92250430
year (1992)
volume 174
number 10
pages 3339-47.
 
keywords Amino Acid Sequence
abstract A DNA fragment containing the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CYS3 (CYI1) gene was cloned. The clone had a single open reading frame of 1,182 bp (394 amino acid residues). By comparison of the deduced amino acid sequence with the N-terminal amino acid sequence of cystathionine gamma-lyase, CYS3 (CYI1) was concluded to be the structural gene for this enzyme. In addition, the deduced sequence showed homology with the following enzymes: rat cystathionine gamma-lyase (41%), Escherichia coli cystathionine gamma-synthase (36%), and cystathionine beta-lyase (25%). The N-terminal half of it was homologous (39%) with the N-terminal half of S. cerevisiae O-acetylserine and O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase. The cloned CYS3 (CYI1) gene marginally complemented the E. coli metB mutation (cystathionine gamma-synthase deficiency) and conferred cystathionine gamma-synthase activity as well as cystathionine gamma- lyase activity to E. coli; cystathionine gamma-synthase activity was detected when O-succinylhomoserine but not O-acetylhomoserine was used as substrate. We therefore conclude that S. cerevisiae cystathionine gamma-lyase and E. coli cystathionine gamma-synthase are homologous in both structure and in vitro function and propose that their different in vivo functions are due to the unavailability of O-succinylhomoserine in S. cerevisiae and the scarceness of cystathionine in E. coli.
last changed 2008/04/02 19:23

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