|
type |
Journal Article |
authors |
Van Cauwenberghe, O.R.; Makhmoudova, A.; McLean, M.D.; Clark, S.M.; Shelp, B.J.
|
title |
Plant pyruvate-dependent gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase:Identification of an Arabidopsis cDNA and its expression in Escherichia coli |
journal |
Can J Bot |
Activity |
2.6.1.96 |
Family |
2.6.1.96 |
sel |
selected |
ui |
pr1211 |
year |
(2002) |
volume |
80 |
number |
9 |
pages |
933-41 |
| |
keywords |
amino acceptor, gamma-aminobutyrate, gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase, protein purification, heterologous expression, recombinant protein. |
abstract |
Both pyruvate- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent gamma-aminobutyrate transaminase (GABA-T) activities are present in crude tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) leaf extracts. In this study, GABA:pyruvate-T activity was partially purified using mitochondrial isolation and protein solubilization in 3-[3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate, and a combination of chromatographic and electrophoretic procedures. A partial amino acid sequence of the putative 55-kDa GABA-T subunit enabled identification of a predicted Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. GABA:pyruvate-T expressed sequence tag and subsequent amplification of a 1515 bp open reading frame encoding a 504-amino acid polypeptide. Computer analysis using web-based tools revealed the presence of a putative mitochondrial signal sequence and a pyridoxal-5-phosphate binding domain in the polypeptide. Functional expression of the GABA-T cDNA in Escherichia coli revealed that the recombinant protein uses pyruvate but not 2-oxoglutarate. The Arabidopsis GABA:pyruvate-T cDNA could form the basis for identification of multiple GABA-T isoforms and generation of GABA-T mutants for determining the fate of GABA nitrogen and elucidating the physiological function of GABA in plants. |
last changed |
2019/01/08 09:18 |
|